Da diversi anni ormai, Linux ha rafforzato la propria posizione e la sua crescente popolarità porta sempre più utenti a fare il salto. Il primo passo lungo questo percorso è la scelta di una distribuzione. Questa è una decisione importante poiché ogni distribuzione ha le proprie peculiarità e futuri costi di migrazione possono essere evitati se la scelta iniziale è quella giusta.
Debian GNU/Linux è una distribuzione Linux "generica" che soddisfa la maggior parte degli utenti. Il proposito di questo libro è di illustrarne i suoi molteplici aspetti così da permettere di prendere una decisione consapevole al momento della propria scelta.
Linux has gathered a fair amount of media coverage over the years and is immensely growing, driven for example by the spreading use of virtual servers, cloud and embedded systems, and the use of artificial intelligence; it mostly benefits the distributions supported by a real marketing department — in other words, company-backed distributions (Ubuntu, Red Hat, SUSE, and so on). But Debian is far from being a marginal distribution; multiple studies have shown over the years that it is widely used both on servers and on desktops. This is particularly true among web servers where Debian and Ubuntu are the leading Linux distributions.
The purpose of this book is to help you discover this distribution. We hope to share the experience that we have gathered since we joined the project as developers and contributors in 1998 (Raphaël), 2000 (Roland), and 2003 (Daniel). With any luck, our enthusiasm will be contagious, and maybe you will join us sometime…
The first edition of this book (in 2004) served to fill a gaping hole: it was the first French-language book that focused exclusively on Debian. At that time, many other books were written on the topic both for French-speaking and English-speaking readers. Unfortunately, almost none of them got updated, and over the years the situation slipped back to one where there were very few good books on Debian. We hope that this book, which has started a new life with its translation into English (and several translations from English into various other languages), will fill this gap and help many users.